Category: Forex Tading

These indicators usually get overlaid on the main stock chart so you can easily see where they are supposed to apply. Volume can be calculated based on the day or as an average over some period of time. The Average Daily Trade Volume is an average measure of daily volume. ADVT is often a more important metric than daily volume as it gives a big picture view that helps you identify trends rather than relying on a one-off day of high volume trading.

You can also get three months of Nasdaq Level 2 Advance data to see the real-time buy and sell asking prices for tickers on your watchlist. Your research tool may also let you add secondary indicators like the moving average. Traders might use the moving average, RSI, and the MACD in their trading system to find buy and sell signals. Here is a guide from Investopedia about moving averages. Charting tools will display a measure as either being an upper indicator or a lower indicator. Lower indicators show below the price history chart to prevent confusion.

The day trader’s main working tool is the chart or graph. As you start trading, you first need to learn how to read charts. A chart’s function is to present a stock’s price history to help you determine the stock’s future direction. Think of it as a financial crystal ball in which there is no present, and only the past exists. A nanosecond beforehand is already the past, a second forward is the future.

Case Study: From College Trader To $100k Milestone: Student Spotlight With Matthew Monaco

Depending on where you’re reading the chart, the information may be organized differently. From there, you can move on to the more advanced stage of stock chart reading, which involves looking for trading patterns. The trend line on a stock chart is simply a line that connects one price point to another. This line will tell you whether a stock is moving up or down on a given day and how its price has changed over longer periods of time.

Remember that stock charts display in a variety of formats, the most useful being the classic “candlestick,” which graphically shows the high, low and close for each interval. These charts give day traders a look deep inside the market and the ability to trace the price changes, which are the outcomes of the constant tug-of-war between buyers and sellers. This is a “war” of control over money and power, with victory going to the person who makes the best decisions based on the information at his or her disposal. Daily charts are those that display data in one-day intervals of time. They are used by day traders to examine a stock’s daily behavior over periods of several days, weeks, or even months. For example, a daily chart for the months of June and July would include 61 data points, with each point representing one day of trade during the two-month period.

Technical Analysis: Triple Tops And Bottoms

An individual investor who wants to buy or sell the same stock that day has to go along for the ride. Stock chart analysis is not infallible, not even in the hands of the most expert technical analyst. If it were, every stock investor would be a multi-millionaire.

You don’t need thousands of dollars to get started investing. Our guide to the best stocks under $100 will help you invest without breaking the bank. how to read stock charts Every stock has to start somewhere — consider these top choices under $50 to begin your investment portfolio with stocks poised for future growth.

Sideways Trend

By the end, hopefully, terms like “dividend,” “trend line,” and “lines of support” won’t sound so foreign. A great starting point is being able to read and understand stock charts. Yes, that doesn’t sound all that exciting, but doing this gives you an advantage when you want to truly analyze a stock to buy.

Once you find a stock with good fundamentals — like strong sales and earnings growth — knowing how to read charts can help you avoid mistakes common with rookie investors. Stock charts can tell you quite a bit about a stock and its pricing trends over various time periods. They can also tell you how the market as a whole perceives a particular stock and how that’s reflected in trading activity. Keep in mind that knowing how to read stock charts is not essential to building a portfolio and creating wealth over the long term. But it can help you make more informed decisions when it comes to buying and selling stocks. Stock chart patterns are lines and shapes drawn onto price charts in order to help predict forthcoming price actions, such as breakouts and reversals.

• Depending on your strategy, this data shows when you might enter or exit a trade.
• So far, all of the technical analysis tools I’ve discussed have focused on price movements.
• As such, careful attention must be placed on the trendlines used to draw the price pattern and whether price breaks above or below the continuation zone.
• They can also tell you how the market as a whole perceives a particular stock and how that’s reflected in trading activity.

Watch the slope – The slope of a trend indicates how much the price should move each day. The stock then claimed higher highs above $44 and broke out of a small base. This signifies the continuation of the uptrend that Swing trading was initiated back at point “2”. In a Accumulation day, a stock closes the day _______ , whereas in a Distribution day, a stock ends the day ________ . Volume is simply the number of _______ traded in a given day.

Trendlines In Technical Analysis

Our pattern recognition scanner​ helps identify chart patterns automatically, saving you time and effort. The pattern recognition software collates data from over 120 of our most popular products and alerts you to potential technical trading opportunities across multiple time intervals. Alternatively, see a list of well-known and effective stock screeners​ here. The better question is how to read stock charts — period. Focus on your education before jumping right into trading. And do your research to find the broker that best fits your needs.

Key Parts Of A Stock Chart

The platform also has extensive charting tools with many technical studies and fundamental metric snapshots. Investors can compare the MACD (pronounced Mack-Dee) to the share price to look for possible divergences. For instance, a declining share price but a positive MACD may indicate an imminent reversal and the opportunity to make a short-term trade once share prices increase. The Relative Strength Index is a lower indicator with a 100-point scoring range that can help investors determine if a stock is overbought or undersold.

This may influence which products we write about and where and how the product appears on a page. Here is a list of our partners and here’s how we make money. This may influence which products we review and write about , but it in no way affects our recommendations or advice, which are grounded in thousands of hours of research. Our partners cannot pay us to guarantee favorable reviews of their products or services. TA methods are best used with high-quality companies, which have been vetted with fundamental analysis.

To lower levelsNothing beats a simple candlestick chart when it comes to trading. Like the majority of technical indicators, RSI charts are more accurate over longer periods of time. Spreading out the time frame helps you avoid false signals. RSIs are most useful in oscillating markets where the price alternates between bullish and bearish periods. A stock chart is a visual representation of a stock’s price over time.

Candlestick Chart

The 100 MA is not seen as frequently as the 50 simply because it typically draws further away from the trend. When it does come into the picture however it is very often noted. Correctly identifying these trend changers will allow you to establish initial price targets and to develop your own sell discipline. As with other patterns we have previously discussed, knowing the fine details of support and resistance levels will increase your chances for success. Support and Resistance is a basic form of technical analysis that can be used as a way to predict stock price movement and help traders mark potential buy and sell points.

Simple Moving Averages Sma

Learning about stock price behavior starts with taking a closer look at, well, stock price behavior. A price chart happens to be the first tool that every technical trader needs to learn. If you’re just learning Finance, it’s easy to become overwhelmed with the many looks and uses of technical analysis and charting.

Author: Lisa Rowan

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When you buy a share of stock, you are owning a tiny little piece of that company. If the company does well, you are typically rewarded with the price of the stock going up, and if it does badly, the price can go down. It’s so essential to start investing because the power of investing is magnified with time.

This is more and better information than we had before, when we simply bought low priced stocks as if they were all the same. Price to book value tells us whether a stock price is high or low. Earnings to book value tells us about what we might call the “core profitability” of the business, completely independent of the price of the stock.

In the years that followed, the exchange added more requirements, including company reports on earnings and other financial information. This helps potential investors make investment decisions more wisely. Since the end of World War II, small investors have begun investing again in stocks, and stock markets have been relatively stable. A sharp fall in prices in 1987 led to another stock market crash. Initially, this frightened many people away from stock investments.

Stock Investing For Dummies, 6th Edition

Mutual fundslet you purchase small pieces of many different stocks in a single transaction. Index funds and ETFs are a kind of mutual fund that track an index; for example, a Standard & Poor’s 500 fund replicates that index by buying the stock of the companies in it. When you invest in a fund, you also own small pieces of each of those companies. You can put several funds together to build a diversified portfolio. Note that stock mutual funds are also sometimes called equity mutual funds. What happened, however, is that with the Redditors buying the shares, stock prices skyrocketed, which is called a short squeeze.

The basic idea is that if the stock market starts misbehaving, your fixed income allocation will remain safe. And as investment earnings increase your account value, you’ll begin to see the power of that time value of money concept in action. Other types of new york stock exchange debt, like student loans and auto loans, are trickier. But if you have several thousand dollars in credit card debt, you must consider what a losing proposition that is. The better strategy will be to pay off the bulk of your credit cards before investing.

Best Online Brokers For Low Costs

But if you’re investing anywhere else, you need to go in and choose your investments. If you want to see all of the options we recommend, here’s a list of companies that allow you to start investing for free. If you don’t want to think about investing at all, and just want it all handled for you, you might consider investing at a robo-advisor like Betterment. With a tool like Betterment, you open an account, answer some questions, and deposit your money.

Today, the largest and most important stock exchanges are the New York Stock Exchange, the London Stock Exchange, and the Tokyo Stock Exchange. These exchanges act as marketplaces for the buying and selling of stocks. Another important source of stock transactions is the NASDAQ system. Thousands of stocks are now traded over the NASDAQ system.

Step 4: Diversify Your Investments

If you want a little more control over what you invest in, maybe want to pick some of your own investments, check out M1 Finance. They are a free investing platform that requires a little more work, but they do allow you to customize your portfolio beyond their basics. Where you open your account really depends on how much you want to do when it comes to your investments.

I begin with the basics, like what are stocks and how the stock market works. You can also join an investment club if you don’t want to go it alone. Joining one can give you more information at a reasonable cost, but it takes a lot of time to meet with the other club members, all of whom may have various levels of expertise. You might also be required to pool some of your funds into a club account before investing. If you make a $10,000 investment, and the market falls 50% in the next year, you’ll be down to $5,000.

A low-priced stock with good profitability is best, obviously. And you can consider the tradeoffs more easily now, better profitability can justify a somewhat higher price . And the opposite is also true, poor profitability calls for an even lower price to make new york stock exchange a stock attractive. We may receive financial compensation from these third parties. Notwithstanding any such relationship, no responsibility is accepted for the conduct of any third party nor the content or functionality of their websites or applications.

You can even setup direct deposits and have it done automatically for you! Here we want to highlights the most important steps and recommends researching a company before investing. There are several easy ways to use Internet tools and resources to make the smartest investments. One common approach is to invest in many stocks through a stock mutual fund, index fund or ETF — for example, an S&P 500 index fund that holds all the stocks in the S&P 500. Day trading, it’s good to avoid the habit of compulsively checking how your stocks are doing several times a day, every day. If you’re not well-versed in the basics of the stock market, the stock trading information spewing from CNBC or the markets section of your favorite newspaper can border on gibberish.

• Watch the financial markets every day, and monitor how the economy’s status.
• “When I’m advising clients … anything under a couple of years, even sometimes three years out, I’m hesitant to take too much market risk with those dollars,” Madsen says.
• If you spend time researching, you can enjoy a profitable future.

To qualify for a listing on the exchange today, a company must be in operation and have substantial assets and earning power. The exchange considers a company’s permanence and position in its industry as well. All common stocks listed on the exchange must have voting power, and companies must issue important news in such a way that all investors have equal and prompt access to it.

What Kind Of Investor Are You?

It is the broker’s job, however, to get the best possible price for an investor. He broker believes that a bid of 25 will be accepted, so he loudly makes that bid. Another broker who has an stock market basics order to sell 2,000 shares of XYZ at 25 accepts the bid and says, “Sold.” A trade has taken place at 25. Much of the world’s business activity would be impossible without stocks and bonds.

Use Your Retirement Account

Finally, pay attention to geographic diversification, too. Vanguard recommends international stocks make up as much as 40% of the stocks in your portfolio. You can purchase international stock mutual funds to get this exposure.

Stock Investing For Dummies Large Print 16pt

You can buy stock directly using abrokerage accountor one of the many available investment apps. These platforms give you the options to buy, sell, and store your purchased stocks on your home computer or smartphone. The only differences among them are mostly in fees and available resources. Preferred stocks are very different from the shares of the common stock most investors own.

(Check out CNBC stock guru Jim Cramer’s take on diversification). The New York Stock Exchange itself neither buys, sells, nor sets prices of any securities that are listed. It simply provides the marketplace in which stocks and bonds are bought and sold. You know that you need to start investing, because you won’t be able to work your whole life. You don’t want to be the old employee working as a door greeter at your big chain department store.

Parkins starts her video with a puppet, a can of Guinness beer, and some candies. She explains the concept of short-selling, using the can of Guinness to represent a stock. Powerful Cap Table Management Made Easy Diligent Equity makes complex cap table management look easy. Save time, money, and eliminate errors when managing your cap table.

Perhaps the lesser eggs might make an acceptable purchase at 10 cents. However, the inferior eggs are definitely overpriced at 50 cents. A badly run company isn’t a good choice if a better company in the marketplace can be bought at the same – or a better – price. By skipping the daily financial news, you’ll be able to develop patience, which you’ll need if you want to stay in the investing game for the long term. It’s also useful to look at your portfolio infrequently, so that you don’t become too unnerved or too elated. These are great tips for beginners who have yet to manage their emotions when investing.

Some are front-end loads, but you will also see no-load and back-end load funds. Be sure you understand whether a fund you are considering carries a sales load prior to buying it. Check out your broker’s list of no-load funds and no-transaction-fee funds if you want to avoid these extra charges. As economists like to say, there ain’t no such thing as a free lunch.

Fortunately, the Stock Market for Dummies information makes it easier to understand, because investing in stocks is smart. Stock traders attempt to time the market in search of opportunities to buy low and sell high. Index funds and ETFs track a benchmark — for example, the S&P 500 or the Dow Jones Industrial Average — which means your fund’s performance will mirror that benchmark’s performance. If you’re invested in an S&P 500 index fund and the S&P 500 is up, your investment will be, too.

The stock market is a market of stocks; it is a market like any other market, such as a grocery store or a fleamarket. A grocery store, for instance, is a place that offers soup to nuts along with numerous other things for shoppers to buy. The stock market is an established market where people can freely buy and sell millions of shares issued by thousands of companies. Investors buy stocks because they seek gain in the form of appreciation or income or both.

Author: Daniel Moss

Here is the snapshot of the futures contract of ‘State Bank of India ’. Whether it’s markets, exchanges or networks, connection makes everything possible. Learn how ICE’s technology, data and expertise connects people to opportunity. Learn About Membership Our membership is a global community of more than 15,000 industry professionals representing clearing firms, exchanges, trading firms and commodities specialists from over 48 countries. Explore our range of affiliate organizations from advocacy groups focused on principal traders to educational institutes that build an understanding of the importance of financial markets.

There is no single day of every month that’s always ideal for buying or selling. However, there is a tendency for stocks to rise at the turn of a month. This tendency is mostly related to periodic new money flows directed toward mutual funds at the beginning of every month. Some traders believe that certain days offer systematically better returns than others, but over the long run, there is little evidence for such a market-wide effect. This means that an investor takes cash instead of physical delivery of bitcoin upon settlement of the contract.

Even experienced investors will often use a virtual trading account to test a new strategy. Depending on the broker, they may allow you access to their full range of analytic services in the virtual account. There’s no industry standard for commission and fee structures in futures trading. Some provide a good deal of research and advice, while others simply give you a quote and a chart. The closest thing to a hard-and-fast rule is that the first and last hour of a trading day is the busiest, offering the most opportunities—but even so, many traders are profitable in the off-times as well. The middle of the day tends to be the calmest and most stable period of the trading day.

Similarly, livestock producers often purchase futures to cover their feed costs, so that they can plan on a fixed cost for feed. In modern markets, “producers” of interest rate swaps or equity derivative products will use financial futures or equity index futures to reduce or remove the risk on the swap. Cash settlement − a cash payment is made based on the underlying reference rate, such as a short-term interest rate index such as 90 Day T-Bills, or the closing value of a stock market index. The parties settle by paying/receiving the loss/gain related to the contract in cash when the contract expires. Cash settled futures are those that, as a practical matter, could not be settled by delivery of the referenced item—for example, it would be impossible to deliver an index.

While some say 2026 will still be “early days” for this tech, many are excited about its prospects for enhancing learning in the next decade. Each day on the European market opening Anthony Cheung, Sam North, and Amplify Trading gets you prepared for the trading day. They focus on relevant macroeconomic insights and trade idea generation for the global macro futures markets. Many economists stress that trade boosts the overall economy by lowering prices and increasing productivity.

A put is the option to sell a futures contract, and a call is the option to buy a futures contract. For both, the option strike price is the specified futures price at which the futures is traded if the option is exercised. Calls and options on futures may be priced similarly to those on traded assets by using an extension of the Black-Scholes formula, namely the Black model. For options on futures, where the premium is not due until unwound, the positions are commonly referred to as a fution, as they act like options, however, they settle like futures. To mitigate the risk of default, the product is marked to market on a daily basis where the difference between the initial agreed-upon price and the actual daily futures price is re-evaluated daily. This is sometimes known as the variation margin, where the futures exchange will draw money out of the losing party’s margin account and put it into that of the other party, ensuring the correct loss or profit is reflected daily.

They are seeking contracts that will move over the short or long term, but not necessarily within a given day. Overall, investing in Bitcoin futures can be a useful way to get in on Bitcoin without having to buy and hold tokens directly. Usually, however, futures trading is not necessarily for beginners and can come with a lot of risk.

Chuck Kowalski is an expert on trading strategies and commodities for The Balance. He has more than 20 years of experience in the futures markets as a trader, analyst, and broker, and has written market commentary for SeekingAplha.com, TalkMarkets.com, and more. The upside, however, is that if the S&P 500 Index climbs, your gains will be multiplied, thanks to the leverage afforded by futures contracts. A 0.5% climb in the S&P 500 Index, for example, is a 9% gain on top of the minimum margin requirements to start trading those E-mini contracts. While a 0.5% swing in the S&P 500 Index’s value isn’t uncommon, it translates into a more than 9% drop in value for your futures trade. What’s more, your broker won’t be too happy with you, and you’ll need to put up additional cash.

Windows Of Opportunity: Facilitating Trade With Blockchain Technology

Futures contracts are legal agreements to buy or sell particular commodities or assets are predetermined prices and at specified times. With futures, there is an obligation to purchase the underlying asset at the time of the expiration. Trading futures can be very lucrative, however purchasing the underlying asset can be very expensive, where most traders may not be able to cover the costs. Moreover, most traders do not wish to purchase the underlying asset, so they close their positions at least two weeks before the expiration date to prevent an issue with liquidity. References to over-the-counter (“OTC”) products or swaps are made on behalf of StoneX Markets LLC (“SXM”), a member of the National Futures Association (“NFA”) and provisionally registered with the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) as a swap dealer.

A wide range of activities may enable skills to be learned – especially multidisciplinary skills, such as critical thinking or social interaction – without specifically teaching those skills. Some even say the future of jobs for humans is so baleful that capitalism may fail as an economic system. Irwin and others worry that too much focus on the trade deficit could lead to a revival of protectionism and a new global trade war that would make everyone worse off, especially in an era of supply Credit default swap chains that cross many borders. Peter Navarro, a senior advisor to the president on trade and industry, believes that the deficit threatens national security in that the United States depends on foreign debt and foreign investment to finance it. The Trump administration made lowering the deficit with Mexico a priority in its renegotiation of the North American Free Trade Agreement . It has also signaled that it will move aggressively to combat practices the WTO considers unfair.

If you are an existing Binance user, you can get started with futures trading within minutes. The most vital thing to note in crypto futures trading is that you only take risks on the price best futures to trade changes without holding the actual cryptocurreny. Therefore, to trade in futures, investors must ensure they acquire the necessary knowledge behind futures trading, including its risks.

Precedents were broken in that the United States had never withdrawn from a signed trade agreement, and Japan had never displayed trade leadership of this caliber. The trade world has not looked at the United States and Japan the Eurobond same way ever since. When in the Futures trading mode, you can enter your order details such as buy/sell (long/short), price, quantity, and order type. Currently, futurescan only be routed as a Day Order, and not as a GTC or GTD.

With its higher level of ambition, Tokyo has been in the frontier of international governance for the digital economy, and has worked with like-minded countries to upgrade trade and investment rules and reform the WTO. The 1972 creation of the International Monetary Market by the Chicago Mercantile Exchange was the world’s first financial futures exchange, and launched currency futures. In 1976, the IMM added interest rate futures on US treasury bills, and in 1982 they added stock market index futures. Both these are valid questions at this point, and the answer to these questions depends upon the “Futures Pricing Formula”, a topic we will deal with at a later point in time.

Watch: Everything You Need To Know About Bitcoin

Optimus Futures, LLC is not affiliated with nor does it endorse any trading system, methodologies, newsletter or other similar service. The use of descriptions such as “best” are only for search purposes. Optimus Futures, LLC does not imply that you cannot find better tools or opposing valid views to our opinion. We do our best to share things based on our experience and scope of expertise.

By entering the futures root symbol, the platform will populate the active month quote. In a perfect market, the relationship between futures and spot prices depends only on the above variables; in practice, there are various market imperfections that prevent complete arbitrage. Thus, the futures price in fact varies within arbitrage boundaries around the theoretical price. Thus, assuming constant rates, for a simple, non-dividend paying asset, the value of the futures/forward price, F, will be found by compounding the present value S at time t to maturity T by the rate of risk-free return r.

• The kinds of price movements you may find on an intraday basis might be favorable for those looking for lots of small short-term swings.
• The trader needs to have a directional view of the price of the underlying asset.
• Investors can either take on the role of option seller (or “writer”) or the option buyer.
• Please be advised that trading futures and options involves substantial risk of loss and is not suitable for all investors.
• To start trading futures, you must first open an account with a registered futures broker where your account can be maintained and your trades guaranteed.
• But the absence of regulation for cryptocurrencies made them risky venues for serious traders.

But not everyone in the futures market wants to exchange a product in the future. These people are futures investors or speculators, who seek to make money off of price changes in the contract itself. If the price of jet fuel rises, the futures contract itself becomes more valuable, and the owner of that contract could sell it for more in the futures market.

The offers that appear in this table are from partnerships from which Investopedia receives compensation. Investopedia does not include all offers available in the marketplace.

Keep in mind that the margin requirements mentioned above are the CMEs; an FCM may have higher margin requirements depending on the market and the trader. Other considerations consist of how closely the futures prices track the spot price, the liquidity in the market and how other traders and market makers are positioned. If the buyer or seller of a bitcoin futures contract holds the position and shows a profit on the delivery date, then the difference between the purchase price and the settlement price is paid out to the holder of the futures contract.

Learn About Cryptocurrency

The low margin requirements of futures results in substantial leverage of the investment. However, the exchanges require a minimum amount that varies depending on the contract and the trader. The broker may set the requirement higher, but may not set it lower. A trader, of course, can set it above that, if he does not want to be subject to margin calls. The Dutch pioneered several financial instruments and helped lay the foundations of the modern financial system.

To see a comprehensive breakdown of our methodology, please visit see our Cryptocurrency Methodology page. Interactive Brokers’ Trader Workstation desktop trading platform is one of the most highly-rated among experienced traders. Interactive Brokers may be more expensive than other brokers, but it offers one of the best trading platforms and lowest margin rates in the business.

Paperless Trading: How Does It Impact The Trade System?

The CME Group maintains the schedules for different futures products in the U.S., but the hours won’t line up cleanly with the start or end of a calendar day. A day trader must follow the strict discipline to be successful. The temptation to make marginal trades and to overtrade is always present in futures markets.

Crypto Derivatives Exchange

The Taliban have returned to power in Afghanistan twenty years after their ouster by U.S. troops, sparking concerns that they will impose harsh rule, neglect to provide basic services, and abuse human rights. Beijing has tightened its grip on Hong Kong in recent years, dimming hopes that the financial center will ever become a full democracy. Even if you don’t own a Mercedes-Benz, you can register for an account to save builds, track inventory, set alerts and more. ESMA has developed detailed rules and guidance on reporting, registering, and accessing data. The UF has received contributions from DFID, SECO, Sida, the Netherlands and Norway.

Given the time delay between investing in mining equipment and when bitcoin is earned, today, in the absence of a futures market, one assumes risk. Miners gamble that by the time their bitcoin is mined, the price of bitcoin will still exceed its mining cost. A futures contract will allow investors to lock in the selling price before investing in the mining infrastructure. If the futures price is higher than the cost of mining, it will lead to guaranteed arbitrage profits, which will necessarily drive down the price of bitcoin. Other exchanges are Bakkt and Intercontinental Exchange, which offer physical delivery of monthly and even daily Bitcoin futures contracts.

What Are The Best Futures Markets To Day Trade In 2020?

Individuals with knowledge on how to properly mitigate risk may find that E-Minis are the perfect trading instrument for them. Once we square off the futures position, margins are unblocked. Every futures trade requires a margin amount; the margins are blocked when you enter a futures trade. Once we enter into a futures agreement, there is no obligation to stick to the agreement until the contract expires.

Best Day Of The Week To Buy Stock: Monday

And there is no dearth of commentary about a cryptocurrency that was originally designed to become a medium for daily transactions but has, so far, failed to fulfill that promise. All of this means that bitcoin futures are not an effective hedge against their underlying asset’s volatility. Bitcoin futures trading resembles spot markets for the cryptocurrency in that it lacks the deep pool of liquidity or sufficient number of actors in its ecosystem that are present for other commodities.

Author: Dan Blystone